
在当今全球化的经济环境下,会计领域的国际化交流愈发频繁,掌握会计相关的英语表达对于从事会计工作以及学习会计专业的人士来说至关重要。
一、基础会计词汇的英语表述
中文词汇 | 英文表述 | 例句 |
会计 | Accounting | Accounting is the language of business.(会计是商业的语言。) |
资产 | Assets | The company's assets include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.(公司的资产包括现金、应收账款和存货。) |
负债 | Liabilities | The liabilities of the enterprise encompass long-term loans and short-term debts.(企业的负债包括长期贷款和短期债务。) |
所有者权益 | Owner's Equity | Owner's equity represents the residual interest in the assets of the business after deducting its liabilities.(所有者权益是指在扣除负债后企业资产中的剩余权益。) |
收入 | Revenue | The revenue of the firm has been increasing steadily in recent years.(公司的收入近年来一直在稳步增长。) |
费用 | Expenses | Operating expenses include rent, salaries, and utilities.(营业费用包括租金、工资和水电费。) |
利润 | Profit | The profit margin of the product is relatively high.(该产品的利润率相对较高。) |
会计等式 | Accounting Equation | The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity.(基本的会计等式是资产 = 负债 + 所有者权益。) |
二、会计凭证相关英语
中文词汇 | 英文表述 | 例句 |
会计凭证 | Accounting Voucher | Accounting vouchers are the primary evidence of economic transactions.(会计凭证是经济业务的首要证据。) |
收款凭证 | Receipt Voucher | A receipt voucher is issued when cash is received.(收到现金时开具收款凭证。) |
付款凭证 | Payment Voucher | A payment voucher is prepared when making payments.(付款时编制付款凭证。) |
转账凭证 | Journal Voucher | Journal vouchers are used to record transfers between accounts.(转账凭证用于记录账户之间的转账。) |
三、会计账簿相关英语
中文词汇 | 英文表述 | 例句 |
会计账簿 | Accounting Book | An accounting book is a systematic record of financial transactions.(会计账簿是对财务交易的系统记录。) |
总账 | General Ledger | The general ledger provides a summary of all financial accounts.(总账提供了所有财务账户的总览。) |
明细账 | Subsidiary Ledger | Subsidiary ledgers contain detailed information about specific accounts.(明细账包含特定账户的详细信息。) |
日记账 | Journal | Transactions are first recorded in the journal.(交易首先记录在日记账中。) |
四、财务报表相关英语
中文词汇 | 英文表述 | 例句 |
资产负债表 | Balance Sheet | The balance sheet shows the financial position of a company at a specific point in time.(资产负债表显示公司在特定时间点的财务状况。) |
利润表 | Income Statement | The income statement reflects the operating results of a business over a period of time.(利润表反映了企业在一段时间内的经营成果。) |
现金流量表 | Cash Flow Statement | The cash flow statement explains the sources and uses of cash during a period.(现金流量表解释了一段时间内现金的来源和用途。) |
五、会计核算方法相关英语
中文词汇 | 英文表述 | 例句 |
借贷记账法 | Double-entry Bookkeeping | Double-entry bookkeeping ensures that every transaction affects at least two accounts.(借贷记账法确保每笔交易至少影响两个账户。) |
权责发生制 | Accrual Basis of Accounting | Under the accrual basis, revenues are recognized when earned, regardless of when cash is received.(在权责发生制下,收入在赚取时确认,无论是否收到现金。) |
收付实现制 | Cash Basis of Accounting | On the cash basis, revenues are recognized when cash is received.(在收付实现制下,收入在收到现金时确认。) |
六、会计职业相关英语
中文词汇 | 英文表述 | 例句 |
会计师 | Accountant | An accountant is responsible for recording, analyzing, and reporting financial information.(会计师负责记录、分析和报告财务信息。) |
注册会计师 | Certified Public Accountant (CPA) | A CPA is qualified to audit financial statements and provide various accounting services.(注册会计师有资格审计财务报表并提供各种会计服务。) |
审计师 | Auditor | Auditors examine financial records to ensure their accuracy and compliance with regulations.(审计师检查财务记录以确保其准确性和合规性。) |
FAQs
问题一:如何快速记忆会计英语词汇?

答:可以采用多种方法结合来快速记忆会计英语词汇,制作单词卡片,一面写中文,一面写英文,随时随地进行记忆;利用记忆软件,通过重复复习强化记忆;还可以将词汇放在实际的会计句子或场景中去理解和记忆,这样能更好地掌握其用法。
问题二:在学习会计英语的过程中,如何提高实际应用能力?
答:可以通过阅读英文版的会计教材、财务报表、新闻报道等来积累专业知识和词汇在实际语境中的运用;尝试用英语撰写简单的会计分析报告、记录会计事项等;参加英语角或与同行进行英语交流讨论会计话题,锻炼口语表达能力。
小编有话说:会计英语的学习是一个长期积累的过程,需要我们持之以恒地努力,无论是学生还是职场人士,只要掌握了这些会计英语知识,就能在国际会计交流与合作中更加得心应手,为自己的职业发展增添有力的砝码,希望大家都能学好会计英语,在会计领域取得更好的成绩。
标签: 以下是“会计”常见的英语表达 Accounting Accountancy Accoutrement