英语思维导图: Sports & Exercise (运动与锻炼)
中心主题: Sports & Exercise (运动与锻炼)

一级分支 1: Types of Sports (运动类型)
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1 Team Sports (团队运动)
- Ball Games (球类):
- Soccer / Football (足球)
- Basketball (篮球)
- Volleyball (排球)
- Baseball (棒球)
- Tennis (网球)
- Badminton (羽毛球)
- Table Tennis (乒乓球)
- Other (其他):
- Rugby (橄榄球)
- Hockey (曲棍球)
- Handball (手球)
- Ball Games (球类):
-
2 Individual Sports (个人运动)
- Combat Sports (格斗类):
- Boxing (拳击)
- Wrestling (摔跤)
- Judo (柔道)
- Taekwondo (跆拳道)
- Racket Sports (拍类):
- Tennis (网球)
- Badminton (羽毛球)
- Squash (壁球)
- Other (其他):
- Athletics (田径)
- Swimming (游泳)
- Running (跑步)
- Cycling (骑行)
- Gymnastics (体操)
- Golf (高尔夫)
- Skating (滑冰)
- Skiing (滑雪)
- Surfing (冲浪)
- Combat Sports (格斗类):
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3 Extreme Sports (极限运动)
- Skydiving (跳伞)
- Rock Climbing (攀岩)
- Bungee Jumping (蹦极)
- BMX (自行车越野)
- Parkour (跑酷)
一级分支 2: Vocabulary (词汇)
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1 Venues & Equipment (场地与器材)
- Venues (场地):
- Stadium (体育场)
- Gym / Fitness Center (健身房)
- Pool (游泳池)
- Court (球场)
- Track (跑道)
- Field (场地)
- Equipment (器材):
- Ball (球)
- Racket / Paddle (球拍)
- Bat (球棒)
- Helmet (头盔)
- Pads (护垫)
- Sneakers / Trainers (运动鞋)
- Jersey / Uniform (队服)
- Venues (场地):
-
2 Actions & Skills (动作与技能)
- Verbs (动词):
- Kick (踢)
- Throw (扔)
- Catch (接)
- Hit (击打)
- Score (得分)
- Dribble (运球)
- Serve (发球)
- Jump (跳)
- Run (跑)
- Stretch (拉伸)
- Skills (技能):
- Endurance (耐力)
- Strength (力量)
- Speed (速度)
- Agility (敏捷)
- Balance (平衡)
- Verbs (动词):
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3 People (人物)
- Player (运动员)
- Team (队)
- Captain (队长)
- Coach (教练)
- Referee / Umpire (裁判)
- Spectator / Fan (观众/粉丝)
- Champion (冠军)
- Teammate (队友)
一级分支 3: Benefits (益处)
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1 Physical (身体层面)
- Improve Health (改善健康): Boost immune system (增强免疫力)
- Build Strength (增强力量): Build muscle (增肌)
- Increase Flexibility (增加柔韧性): Improve joint mobility (改善关节活动度)
- Control Weight (控制体重): Burn calories (燃烧卡路里)
- Enhance Stamina (提升耐力)
-
2 Mental (精神层面)
- Reduce Stress (减轻压力): Release endorphins (释放内啡肽)
- Boost Mood (提升情绪): Feel happier (感觉更快乐)
- Improve Sleep (改善睡眠)
- Increase Confidence (增强自信心)
- Sharpen Focus (提高专注力)
一级分支 4: Related Concepts (相关概念)
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1 Events (赛事)
- Olympics (奥运会)
- World Cup (世界杯)
- Championship (锦标赛)
- Tournament (锦标赛/联赛)
- Match / Game (比赛)
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2 Rules & Results (规则与结果)
- Foul (犯规)
- Offside (越位)
- Timeout (暂停)
- Victory / Win (胜利)
- Defeat / Loss (失败)
- Draw / Tie (平局)
- Score (比分)
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3 Idioms & Phrases (习语与短语)
- A level playing field (公平的竞争环境)
- Back to the drawing board (从头再来)
- Ballpark figure (大概的数字)
- Step up to the plate (接受挑战,挺身而出)
- Touch base (联系,沟通)
- Move the goalposts (改变规则/目标)
- Play hardball (采取强硬手段)
如何使用这个思维导图:
- 中心记忆: 从 "Sports & Exercise" 开始,记住核心概念。
- 分支扩展: 逐个学习一级分支(类型、词汇、益处、概念)。
- 细节填充: 在每个一级分支下,学习和记忆二级、三级分支的具体词汇和短语。
- 实践应用:
- 尝试用这些词汇造句。"I enjoy playing basketball with my teammates."
- 描述你最喜欢的运动:"My favorite sport is swimming. It helps me build endurance and relax."
- 谈论运动的好处:"Doing exercise regularly is good for both my physical and mental health."
- 在对话中尝试使用习语:"We need to level the playing field with our competitors."
这个思维导图为你构建了一个关于“运动”的英语知识网络,你可以根据自己的兴趣和需求,不断向其中添加新的词汇和知识点。
